3 Must-know Car Insurance Terms: Deductibles, Policy Limits, And Premiums | Blog | Vargas & Vargas Insurance

Let’s Dive into the World of Insurance Premiums, Deductibles, and Policy Limits: Everything You Need to Know!

What Exactly is an Insurance Premium?

Your insurance premium, often referred to as your ‘rate,’ is the regular payment you make for your insurance policy. The frequency of these payments can be monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually, depending on your chosen billing option.

When you browse for insurance online and review quotes, you’re essentially exploring the various payment amounts associated with your premium.

Several factors influence your insurance premium, including:

  1. Policy Limits: The coverage limits you select for your policy play a significant role in determining your premium.
  2. Deductibles: The deductible you choose also affects your premium. Higher deductibles typically result in lower premiums, while lower deductibles lead to higher premiums.
  3. Insurance Claim History: Your past insurance claim history can influence your premium. Fewer previous claims may lead to lower premiums.

Additionally, depending on the type of policy and your state of residence, there may be other components that contribute to your insurance premium.

What Caused the Adjustment in My Insurance Premium?

Several factors can have an influence on your insurance premium, leading to changes over time. One such factor is inflation, which can significantly impact the cost of repairing or replacing your home or vehicle. As the overall cost of goods and services increases due to inflation, the expenses associated with property repairs and replacements also rise. This, in turn, can result in adjustments to your insurance premium to ensure that your coverage adequately accounts for the increased costs associated with potential claims.

Some of the key factors that can lead to changes in your premium include:

  1. Inflation: As mentioned earlier, inflation can drive up the costs associated with property repairs and replacements.
  2. Insurance Claim History: Your past claims history can impact your premium. Frequent claims may lead to higher premiums.
  3. Adding Coverages: Expanding your coverage to include additional protections can result in an increase in your premium.
  4. Increasing Policy Limits: When you raise the limits of your policy, it can lead to a higher premium.
  5. Adding Family Members: Including new drivers or family members on your policy can affect your premium.
  6. Changes to Property or Vehicle: Alterations, renovations, or modifications to your home or vehicle can lead to premium adjustments.
  7. Change in Usage: If you start using your property or vehicle differently, such as renting a room in your home or changing your vehicle’s primary use, it can influence your premium.
  8. Driving Record: Your driving history, including accidents and traffic violations, can impact your auto insurance premium.

Insurance premium changes can be quite noticeable because many of us only review our premiums when we receive our bills for the next policy term. To illustrate this, consider the analogy of purchasing all the milk you need for a year. The following year, when you buy all your milk again, you’re likely to notice a significant difference in price due to inflation, as you’re making one large lump-sum purchase.

What Does the Term ‘Insurance Deductible’ Mean?

Your insurance deductible is the amount you contribute toward a covered claim. Let’s say your car sustains damage in an accident, with a total repair cost of $1,200. If your policy has a $500 deductible, you’re responsible for paying $500 towards the repair, while your insurance covers the remaining $700.

This deductible amount is predetermined when you purchase your policy. Even if the repair cost were $2,000, your obligation would still be the fixed $500 deductible, provided it falls within your policy limits (more on that later).

Here’s the key connection:

Opting for a lower deductible typically results in a higher premium, as you’re paying less out of pocket for covered claims. Conversely, choosing a higher deductible often leads to a lower premium because you’re shouldering more of the cost for such claims.

What Is the Amount of My Insurance Deductible?

Your deductible is not a fixed, one-size-fits-all amount. Instead, it depends on the terms of your insurance policy and your choices. To discover your current deductible, refer to your policy documents, typically located on the Declarations page near the front.

Be aware that some policies may have separate deductibles for specific types of losses, like a special wind/hail deductible. If you’re an Auto-Owners policyholder, you can locate your deductible amount in the policy Declarations section.

If you’re still unsure about your deductible amount, your best course of action is to contact your insurance broker.

What Do Insurance Policy Limits Mean?

Your insurance policy’s limit is the maximum amount your insurance provider will pay for a covered loss. If the costs associated with your claim exceed this limit, you may have to cover the remaining expenses out of your pocket. This is why having an independent insurance agent by your side is crucial. They can assist you in determining and setting appropriate coverage limits to ensure you’re not left underinsured.

Being underinsured means having insurance coverage, but the policy limits are insufficient to cover the full extent of your claim. For most personal insurance policies, you’ll need to choose separate limits for your property (such as your car or home) and your liability.

Many insurance policies also offer additional coverages that you can add to help protect you in case your expenses exceed your policy’s limits.

Your Local Independent Insurance Broker

As an independent insurance broker, we work for you, and, we work with top insurance companies across the nation. Our mission is to simplify your insurance shopping experience by securing multiple quotes on your behalf. We specialize in comparing rates, insurance providers, and a wide range of coverage options, making the process straightforward. Should you have any inquiries, our local team is just a phone call away at 617-298-0655, ready to assist you. And here’s the great news: our services come at no cost to you! Plus, you have the convenience of purchasing your preferred insurance policy directly through us.

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What Happens to My Auto Insurance After a Hit & Run?

By carlos vargas • November 21, 2025
If someone hits your car and drives off, it’s called a hit and run . Imagine leaving the grocery store to find your bumper smashed with no note or witnesses. It’s not just the damage that’s frustrating; it’s the uncertainty about what to do next. Why Are Hit & Runs Confusing? Many drivers aren't sure what to do because we aren’t often taught how insurance works for these situations. But the more you know, the more protected you’ll be. At Vargas & Vargas Insurance , we guide drivers through hit and run claims, breaking down the process in simple terms. Key Questions Answered: What is a hit & run under Massachusetts law? What auto insurance helps in this situation? Will your premium go up? What immediate steps should you take? What Is a "Hit & Run"? A "hit and run" involves another driver damaging your car or injuring you and leaving without giving their info. It could happen in a parking lot, on the street, or even at home. Massachusetts law requires you to report it and file a claim. Coverage That Helps in a Hit & Run Your auto policy can help—if you have the right coverage. Uninsured Motorist Coverage (UM/UIM): Essential for covering injuries to you or passengers. Collision Coverage: Covers car damage but requires you to pay the deductible. Note: Massachusetts is a no-fault state , needing collision and/or UM coverage for protection. Will Your Insurance Rates Rise? It depends. If considered a not-at-fault accident, rates might not increase. However, lack of a police report or a history of claims might affect rates. Reporting it properly is crucial. What Actions Should You Take? Call the police immediately to file a report. Take photos of all damage and surroundings. Seek witnesses or security camera footage. Contact your insurance agent for advice on filing a claim. Keep all records , like police reports and photos. The Bottom Line You can't control reckless drivers, but you can control your preparedness. Here's what you need to know: Have collision and uninsured motorist coverage for protection. A police report is essential. Your agent is your best ally for making claim decisions.  If you’ve returned to your car to find damage without a note, you know the stress. Now you know the steps to take and the protections you need. At Vargas & Vargas Insurance , we’re here to make this simple and stress-free. Unsure if your policy protects you from a hit & run? Call us at 617-298-0655 . Let’s ensure you’re covered before it happens.

Personal Liability Insurance: What Happens When Someone Gets Hurt on Your Property

By carlos vargas • November 21, 2025
In this post, we'll guide you through what happens when someone is injured on your property, how personal liability insurance can provide protection, and the steps you should take immediately if an accident occurs. By the end, you'll understand common scenarios that trigger personal liability coverage, what's included (and not included) in a standard policy, how claims are managed, and practical tips to protect yourself both before and after an accident. Understanding Personal Liability Insurance Personal liability insurance is designed to protect you financially if you are found legally responsible for someone’s injury or damage to their property. Typically, this coverage is part of your homeowners or renters insurance policy. If an incident occurs on your property and you’re held responsible, your personal liability insurance can help cover: Medical expenses for the injured person. Legal defense costs if you’re sued. Settlement or judgment amounts awarded to the injured party. Without this coverage, you could face out-of-pocket expenses which could amount to thousands or even hundreds of thousands of dollars, depending on the situation. Common Injury Scenarios on Your Property Personal liability coverage may be applicable in situations like: A guest slipping on an icy walkway. A child falling off a swing in your backyard. A delivery driver tripping over a loose step. A neighbor’s fence being damaged by a tree falling from your yard.  Accidents can happen even if precautions are taken, and unfortunately, being "careful" doesn't automatically shield you from legal or medical bills. What’s Not Covered It's crucial to understand that personal liability insurance doesn't cover everything. Most policies exclude: Injuries to you or household members. Intentional acts causing harm. Certain high-risk situations, such as injuries from business activities conducted at home (unless you have separate business liability coverage). Understanding these exclusions can prevent surprises and the frustrations often accompanying a denied claim. What Happens After an Injury on Your Property If someone is injured on your property: Get medical help immediately — the priority should be the person’s safety and well-being. Document the incident — take photos, collect witness statements, and record all details. Notify your insurance company — report the incident promptly, even if unsure whether the injured party will make a claim. Avoid admitting fault — stick to the facts when speaking with the injured person and your insurer. Once a claim is filed, your insurance company will: Investigate the incident. Determine whether your policy covers the claim. Handle negotiations, settlements, or defense in court if necessary. How to Protect Yourself Before an Accident Happens While insurance covers the unexpected, prevention is better than reaction. Reduce your risk by: Keeping walkways clear of ice, snow, and clutter. Repairing loose steps, handrails, and flooring. Properly maintaining landscaping and trees. Providing adequate lighting for entrances and pathways. Regular maintenance not only keeps your property safe but shows responsible behavior if a claim is filed. The Role of Your Insurance Broker An experienced insurance broker can help you: Review your policy to ensure adequate liability coverage limits. Clarify exclusions so you understand what's not covered. Guide you through the claims process if an injury occurs. Suggest umbrella insurance for additional liability protection beyond your standard policy limits. Having a broker means you aren't navigating these situations alone — you'll have someone familiar with your policy advocating for you. The Bottom Line Accidents can occur anywhere to anyone at any time. If someone gets hurt on your property, personal liability insurance can safeguard your finances, cover legal costs, and help manage the situation professionally. The key is understanding how your coverage works before you need it. This involves knowing your policy limits, understanding exclusions, and ensuring you have sufficient protection in place. Additional Resources: Insurance Information Institute – Understanding Liability Coverage NAIC – Consumer’s Guide to Home Insurance